A road sign
announces 200 inhabitants (+1 +1, two recent
births). When we get there, we find no sign of
life, only two buildings facing each other ; one is
a general store, the other a pub, standing there
right in the middle of the desert. Temperature
reaches 47 degres, and you can hear flies. But it
is under the ground that one must search, that is
where things happen here in White Cliffs. People
live in "dug-outs", these underground
constructions, more or less sophisticated, which
provide a cool and enjoyable temperature all year
long. The main activity here is the search for the
precious opal, going on along impressive systems of
underground galleries.
Far away from the
touristy Coober Peddy, White Cliffs is probably
today one of Australia's most authentic opal mining
town. Visitors are still rare as only a sand track
leads to it. When heavy rains occure, the track is
becoming unpracticable and White Cliffs become even
more isolated. The huge infrastructure projects
happening in Sydney in the fever of the Olympic
games appear all of a sudden very distant, from
White Cliff's point of view. Some locals here do
not hesitate to criticize the massive expenses of
the olympic town.
To many
Australians, White Cliffs is simply... the end of
the world. For White Cliffs inhabitants, their town
reflects the proud tradition of opal pioneers who
arrived here at the end of the 19th century. This
was the town's golden age, with a population of
4000 inhabitants in search of quickly built
fortunes. Today, however, the precious stone is
getting more rare and White Cliffs has now become a
very quiet town, with a shop, a pub, an undergroung
motel and... 14 solar pannels turned towards the
sky. White Cliffs indeed possesses the world's
first test-station of this type, set up here in
1979. But once again, what once made White Cliffs a
pionner town has become an object of the past. The
solar station has been outdated by newer
technological advances in terms of solar energy.
Bill Finney, The New-Zelander engineer responsible
for the maintainance of the station since 1986,
decided to stay. He is keeping an eye on these huge
mirrors, and dreams of the day when the station
will rise again. In the meantime, he's playing
games on the central computer.
White Cliffs is out
of the normal way, to the point where even the
police doesn't live there. The closest police
station being at about a hundred kilometers away.
The community has its own rules that no one should
ignores, according to the locals. As for the town
"mayor", Graham, he goes to meetings in Wilcannia -
the next town - on board the little plane he
pilots.
Today, White Cliffs
inhabitant must choose : if opal goes rare, only
tourism will ensure the town's survival. In that
case, the announced possible building of a proper
road should be an advantage. There already exists
in White Cliffs a motel as well as a bed and
breakfast. Then again, will this mean the loss of
White Cliffs' authenticity ?
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